Quem Somos

History

The Colégio do Sardão belongs to the Institute of the Sisters of Santa Doroteia.


This Religious Congregation was founded in Quinto-Genoa, in 1834, by a Genoese woman, Paula Frassinetti.

The time was one of great changes. The Industrial Revolution had shaken the traditional structures of society. The ideals of the French Revolution, propagated by Napoleon’s soldiers, gave rise to both adherence and rejection. The struggle for the unification of Italy created a climate of unrest.

The purpose of the nascent Congregation was education although, according to the perspectives of the time, its activity was subdivided into:

– Female education in colleges and schools
– Parish catechesis
– Retreats and meetings for girls and women through Pia Obra de Santa Doroteia
– Meetings for guys

The Work of Santa Doroteia, considered a priority and which aimed to remake the social fabric through a simple and flexible network of support for poor children and adolescents, support given by girls from the neighborhood framed by adult women. The role of the Sisters was to encourage girls and women, especially in periodic meetings.

College do Sardão was founded in 1879, while Paula Frassinetti was still alive, in the house and farm of the same name, in Oliveira do Douro.

Its owners were the maternal aunts of the writer Almeida Garrett and they donated these assets to the Congregation, with a view to educating youth and the Christian life of the local population. Garrett, in his work, fondly recalls his childhood years spent at Quinta do Sardão.

In the beginning, the College had a school organization of three types: a male school, a female school for external students and another, also female, for internal students.

After an interregnum due to the change in the Portuguese political regime – from 1910 to 1921, the College reopened with two types of organization: a school for external students and another for internal students (both female).

From 1969, with the introduction of Early Childhood Education, under a co-education regime, later extended to Primary, the structure of the College underwent successive changes. At the moment, the school population covers Kindergarten and the 1st Cycle of Basic Education.

In fidelity to its origins – the House and the Congregation – the College seeks not only to carry out joint action by the entire Educational Community, but also to open itself to the outside, in an exchange between Schools and with other Organizations with a cultural matrix, integrating in particular the initiatives of the Culture Department of the Vila Nova de Gaia City Council.

Symbolism

The Sardon

The sardão is the symbol of the name given to the writer Almeida Garrett's Quinta dos tios, donated to the Congregation of the Sisters of Santa Doroteia in 1878. However, the reasons for this name being given to the Quinta are unknown. Unanimously, we accepted that the sardão, which appeared on an old stamp, continued to be an integral part of the logo of the place it already occupied.

Oliveira

The olive tree is one of the fruit trees that are cultivated. It is the symbol of Peace and represents education based on the pedagogy of Saint Paula Frassinetti, which promotes integral formation and cultivates peace, harmony and tranquillity. The olive oil that serves to illuminate, season, heal and soften. The two olive branches, as if crowning the Sardinian, symbolize and present the students, because they are wise, crowned with the laurels of the wisdom gained at this school, which is "the Sardinian". In the stamp and logo, it is the "Sardinian" who is crowned with olive laurels. In this case, each student should be the "Sardinian" who wishes to receive the laurels of wisdom and peace.

The Azucena

The lily is a symbol of purity and virginity. It shows that all education is guided by consecrated people who do not seek their own interests, nor the interests of the world, but the interests of the students, and of everyone we serve, particularly in catechesis and in the daily Eucharist

The Heart

The heart is the symbol of Love. The education given or received there is based on mutual love and friendship. The College of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was the name it received in 1879. The heart shows the name and Protector of the school, just as the sardan reveals the name of the farm.

The Hive

The beehive can only be a sample and representation of what was produced in the spaces belonging to the Quinta. It also symbolizes the type of education provided there, where vigilance, order, attention and harmony must be present in integral formation - the bee will sting if everything is not in order and according to its own method. The education followed at the College forms wise and sweet people - the sweetness of honey; organized and hard-working, with the ability to work in a "community or "team" as we can discover in and around any beehive.

How do we discover the meaning of the symbols of the Colégio do Sardão?

We rummaged through many dusty bins, in unimaginable “hiding places” and, from there, other supports for research appeared, on flags or honor boards and others.
Sister Margarida Furtado Martins Sister Maria Esperança da Costa Simões Collaboration with Professor Mário Azevedo and the entire school faculty in the 1992/1993 school year